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Codificación de texto
Describe las maneras en que se numerizan los caracteres de texto.
Conforme se fue desarrollando la informática, existieron numerosos estándares y maneras de describir numéricamente distintas conversiones de caracteres.
Podrás convertir - con ciertas limitaciones, en algunos casos - entre numerosas conversiones gracias a iconv.
Codificaciones Locales disponibles
En texto-plano.xyz encontrarás numerosas codificaciones disponibles para utilizar. En negrita las importantes, aquellas utilizadas históricamente en castellano.
| ANSI_X3.4-1968 ANSI_X3.4-1986 ASCII CP367 IBM367 ISO-IR-6 ISO646-US ISO_646.IRV:1991 US US-ASCII CSASCII | Estándar ASCII de 7 bits de 1968 y sus renovaciones |
| UTF-8 | Estándar de codificación |
| ISO-10646-UCS-2 UCS-2 CSUNICODE | |
| UCS-2BE UNICODE-1-1 UNICODEBIG CSUNICODE11 | |
| UCS-2LE UNICODELITTLE | |
| ISO-10646-UCS-4 UCS-4 CSUCS4 | |
| UCS-4BE | |
| UCS-4LE | |
| UTF-16 | |
| UTF-16BE | |
| UTF-16LE | |
| UTF-32 | |
| UTF-32BE | |
| UTF-32LE | |
| UNICODE-1-1-UTF-7 UTF-7 CSUNICODE11UTF7 | |
| UCS-2-INTERNAL | |
| UCS-2-SWAPPED | |
| UCS-4-INTERNAL | |
| UCS-4-SWAPPED | |
| C99 | |
| JAVA | |
| CP819 IBM819 ISO-8859-1 ISO-IR-100 ISO8859-1 ISO_8859-1 ISO_8859-1:1987 L1 LATIN1 CSISOLATIN1 | Estándar de codificación del español (1998) |
| ISO-8859-2 ISO-IR-101 ISO8859-2 ISO_8859-2 ISO_8859-2:1987 L2 LATIN2 CSISOLATIN2 | |
| ISO-8859-3 ISO-IR-109 ISO8859-3 ISO_8859-3 ISO_8859-3:1988 L3 LATIN3 CSISOLATIN3 | |
| ISO-8859-4 ISO-IR-110 ISO8859-4 ISO_8859-4 ISO_8859-4:1988 L4 LATIN4 CSISOLATIN4 | |
| CYRILLIC ISO-8859-5 ISO-IR-144 ISO8859-5 ISO_8859-5 ISO_8859-5:1988 CSISOLATINCYRILLIC | |
| ARABIC ASMO-708 ECMA-114 ISO-8859-6 ISO-IR-127 ISO8859-6 ISO_8859-6 ISO_8859-6:1987 CSISOLATINARABIC | |
| ECMA-118 ELOT_928 GREEK GREEK8 ISO-8859-7 ISO-IR-126 ISO8859-7 ISO_8859-7 ISO_8859-7:1987 ISO_8859-7:2003 CSISOLATINGREEK | |
| HEBREW ISO-8859-8 ISO-IR-138 ISO8859-8 ISO_8859-8 ISO_8859-8:1988 CSISOLATINHEBREW | |
| ISO-8859-9 ISO-IR-148 ISO8859-9 ISO_8859-9 ISO_8859-9:1989 L5 LATIN5 CSISOLATIN5 | |
| ISO-8859-10 ISO-IR-157 ISO8859-10 ISO_8859-10 ISO_8859-10:1992 L6 LATIN6 CSISOLATIN6 | |
| ISO-8859-11 ISO8859-11 ISO_8859-11 | |
| ISO-8859-13 ISO-IR-179 ISO8859-13 ISO_8859-13 L7 LATIN7 | |
| ISO-8859-14 ISO-CELTIC ISO-IR-199 ISO8859-14 ISO_8859-14 ISO_8859-14:1998 L8 LATIN8 | |
| ISO-8859-15 ISO-IR-203 ISO8859-15 ISO_8859-15 ISO_8859-15:1998 LATIN-9 | |
| ISO-8859-16 ISO-IR-226 ISO8859-16 ISO_8859-16 ISO_8859-16:2001 L10 LATIN10 | |
| KOI8-R CSKOI8R | |
| KOI8-U | |
| KOI8-RU | |
| CP1250 MS-EE WINDOWS-1250 | |
| CP1251 MS-CYRL WINDOWS-1251 | |
| CP1252 MS-ANSI WINDOWS-1252 | Estándar típico de Windows XP en adelante |
| CP1253 MS-GREEK WINDOWS-1253 | |
| CP1254 MS-TURK WINDOWS-1254 | |
| CP1255 MS-HEBR WINDOWS-1255 | |
| CP1256 MS-ARAB WINDOWS-1256 | |
| CP1257 WINBALTRIM WINDOWS-1257 | |
| CP1258 WINDOWS-1258 | |
| 850 CP850 IBM850 CSPC850MULTILINGUAL | |
| 862 CP862 IBM862 CSPC862LATINHEBREW | |
| 866 CP866 IBM866 CSIBM866 | |
| CP1131 | |
| MAC MACINTOSH MACROMAN CSMACINTOSH | |
| MACCENTRALEUROPE | |
| MACICELAND | |
| MACCROATIAN | |
| MACROMANIA | |
| MACCYRILLIC | |
| MACUKRAINE | |
| MACGREEK | |
| MACTURKISH | |
| MACHEBREW | |
| MACARABIC | |
| MACTHAI | |
| HP-ROMAN8 R8 ROMAN8 CSHPROMAN8 | |
| NEXTSTEP | |
| ARMSCII-8 | |
| GEORGIAN-ACADEMY | |
| GEORGIAN-PS | |
| KOI8-T | |
| CP154 CYRILLIC-ASIAN PT154 PTCP154 CSPTCP154 | |
| KZ-1048 RK1048 STRK1048-2002 CSKZ1048 | |
| MULELAO-1 | |
| CP1133 IBM-CP1133 | |
| ISO-IR-166 TIS-620 TIS620 TIS620-0 TIS620.2529-1 TIS620.2533-0 TIS620.2533-1 | |
| CP874 WINDOWS-874 | |
| VISCII VISCII1.1-1 CSVISCII | |
| TCVN TCVN-5712 TCVN5712-1 TCVN5712-1:1993 | |
| ISO-IR-14 ISO646-JP JIS_C6220-1969-RO JP CSISO14JISC6220RO | |
| JISX0201-1976 JIS_X0201 X0201 CSHALFWIDTHKATAKANA | |
| ISO-IR-87 JIS0208 JIS_C6226-1983 JIS_X0208 JIS_X0208-1983 JIS_X0208-1990 X0208 CSISO87JISX0208 | |
| ISO-IR-159 JIS_X0212 JIS_X0212-1990 JIS_X0212.1990-0 X0212 CSISO159JISX02121990 | |
| CN GB_1988-80 ISO-IR-57 ISO646-CN CSISO57GB1988 | |
| CHINESE GB_2312-80 ISO-IR-58 CSISO58GB231280 | |
| CN-GB-ISOIR165 ISO-IR-165 | |
| ISO-IR-149 KOREAN KSC_5601 KS_C_5601-1987 KS_C_5601-1989 CSKSC56011987 | |
| EUC-JP EUCJP EXTENDED_UNIX_CODE_PACKED_FORMAT_FOR_JAPANESE CSEUCPKDFMTJAPANESE | |
| MS_KANJI SHIFT-JIS SHIFT_JIS SJIS CSSHIFTJIS | |
| CP932 | |
| ISO-2022-JP CSISO2022JP | |
| ISO-2022-JP-1 | |
| ISO-2022-JP-2 CSISO2022JP2 | |
| CP50221 ISO-2022-JP-MS | |
| CN-GB EUC-CN EUCCN GB2312 CSGB2312 | |
| GBK | |
| CP936 MS936 WINDOWS-936 | |
| GB18030 | |
| ISO-2022-CN CSISO2022CN | |
| ISO-2022-CN-EXT | |
| HZ HZ-GB-2312 | |
| EUC-TW EUCTW CSEUCTW | |
| BIG-5 BIG-FIVE BIG5 BIGFIVE CN-BIG5 CSBIG5 | |
| CP950 | |
| BIG5-HKSCS:1999 | |
| BIG5-HKSCS:2001 | |
| BIG5-HKSCS:2004 | |
| BIG5-HKSCS BIG5-HKSCS:2008 BIG5HKSCS | |
| EUC-KR EUCKR CSEUCKR | |
| CP949 UHC | |
| CP1361 JOHAB | |
| ISO-2022-KR CSISO2022KR | |
| CP856 | |
| CP922 | |
| CP943 | |
| CP1046 | |
| CP1124 | |
| CP1129 | |
| CP1161 IBM-1161 IBM1161 CSIBM1161 | |
| CP1162 IBM-1162 IBM1162 CSIBM1162 | |
| CP1163 IBM-1163 IBM1163 CSIBM1163 | |
| DEC-KANJI | |
| DEC-HANYU | |
| 437 CP437 IBM437 CSPC8CODEPAGE437 | Implementado en la primer PC de IBM (1981). |
| CP737 | |
| CP775 IBM775 CSPC775BALTIC | |
| 852 CP852 IBM852 CSPCP852 | |
| CP853 | |
| 855 CP855 IBM855 CSIBM855 | |
| 857 CP857 IBM857 CSIBM857 | |
| CP858 | |
| 860 CP860 IBM860 CSIBM860 | |
| 861 CP-IS CP861 IBM861 CSIBM861 | |
| 863 CP863 IBM863 CSIBM863 | |
| CP864 IBM864 CSIBM864 | |
| 865 CP865 IBM865 CSIBM865 | |
| 869 CP-GR CP869 IBM869 CSIBM869 | |
| CP1125 | |
| CP037 EBCDIC-CP-CA EBCDIC-CP-NL EBCDIC-CP-US EBCDIC-CP-WT IBM-037 IBM037 CSIBM037 | |
| CP273 IBM-273 IBM273 CSIBM273 | |
| EBCDIC-CP-DK EBCDIC-CP-NO IBM-277 IBM277 CSIBM277 | |
| CP278 EBCDIC-CP-FI EBCDIC-CP-SE IBM-278 IBM278 CSIBM278 | |
| CP280 EBCDIC-CP-IT IBM-280 IBM280 CSIBM280 | |
| IBM-282 IBM282 | |
| CP284 EBCDIC-CP-ES IBM-284 IBM284 CSIBM284 | |
| CP285 EBCDIC-CP-GB IBM-285 IBM285 CSIBM285 | |
| CP297 EBCDIC-CP-FR IBM-297 IBM297 CSIBM297 | |
| CP423 EBCDIC-CP-GR IBM-423 IBM423 CSIBM423 | |
| CP424 EBCDIC-CP-HE IBM-424 IBM424 CSIBM424 | |
| IBM-425 IBM425 | |
| CP500 EBCDIC-CP-BE EBCDIC-CP-CH IBM-500 IBM500 CSIBM500 | |
| IBM-838 IBM-THAI IBM838 CSIBMTHAI | |
| CP870 EBCDIC-CP-ROECE EBCDIC-CP-YU IBM-870 IBM870 CSIBM870 | |
| CP871 EBCDIC-CP-IS IBM-871 IBM871 CSIBM871 | |
| CP875 EBCDIC-GREEK IBM-875 IBM875 | |
| CP880 EBCDIC-CYRILLIC IBM-880 IBM880 CSIBM880 | |
| CP905 EBCDIC-CP-TR IBM-905 IBM905 CSIBM905 | |
| CCSID00924 CP00924 EBCDIC-LATIN9-EURO IBM-924 IBM00924 IBM924 CSIBM00924 | |
| CP1025 IBM-1025 IBM1025 | |
| CP1026 IBM-1026 IBM1026 CSIBM1026 | |
| CP1047 IBM-1047 IBM1047 CSIBM1047 | |
| CP1097 IBM-1097 IBM1097 | |
| CP1112 IBM-1112 IBM1112 | |
| CP1122 IBM-1122 IBM1122 | |
| CP1123 IBM-1123 IBM1123 | |
| CP1130 IBM-1130 IBM1130 | |
| CP1132 IBM-1132 IBM1132 | |
| CP1137 IBM-1137 IBM1137 | |
| CCSID01140 CP01140 EBCDIC-US-37+EURO IBM-1140 IBM01140 IBM1140 CSIBM01140 | |
| CCSID01141 CP01141 EBCDIC-DE-273+EURO IBM-1141 IBM01141 IBM1141 CSIBM01141 | |
| CCSID01142 CP01142 EBCDIC-DK-277+EURO EBCDIC-NO-277+EURO IBM-1142 IBM01142 IBM1142 CSIBM01142 | |
| CCSID01143 CP01143 EBCDIC-FI-278+EURO EBCDIC-SE-278+EURO IBM-1143 IBM01143 IBM1143 CSIBM01143 | |
| CCSID01144 CP01144 EBCDIC-IT-280+EURO IBM-1144 IBM01144 IBM1144 CSPC8CODEPAGE1144 | |
| CCSID01145 CP01145 EBCDIC-ES-284+EURO IBM-1145 IBM01145 IBM1145 CSIBM01145 | |
| CCSID01146 CP01146 EBCDIC-GB-285+EURO IBM-1146 IBM01146 IBM1146 CSPC8CODEPAGE1146 | |
| CCSID01147 CP01147 EBCDIC-FR-297+EURO IBM-1147 IBM01147 IBM1147 CSIBM01147 | |
| CCSID01148 CP01148 EBCDIC-INTERNATIONAL-500+EURO IBM-1148 IBM01148 IBM1148 CSIBM01148 | |
| CCSID01149 CP01149 EBCDIC-IS-871+EURO IBM-1149 IBM01149 IBM1149 CSIBM01149 | |
| CP1153 IBM-1153 IBM1153 | |
| CP1154 IBM-1154 IBM1154 | |
| CP1155 IBM-1155 IBM1155 | |
| CP1156 IBM-1156 IBM1156 | |
| CP1157 IBM-1157 IBM1157 | |
| CP1158 IBM-1158 IBM1158 | |
| CP1160 IBM-1160 IBM1160 | |
| CP1164 IBM-1164 IBM1164 | |
| IBM-1165 IBM1165 | |
| CP1166 IBM-1166 IBM1166 | |
| CP4971 IBM-4971 IBM4971 | |
| CP12712 IBM-12712 IBM12712 | |
| CP16804 IBM-16804 IBM16804 | |
| EUC-JIS-2004 EUC-JISX0213 | |
| SHIFT_JIS-2004 SHIFT_JISX0213 | |
| ISO-2022-JP-2004 ISO-2022-JP-3 | |
| BIG5-2003 | |
| ISO-IR-230 TDS565 | |
| ATARI ATARIST | |
| RISCOS-LATIN1 |